What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to part shade
Watermedium to high
↑ Gives back
Mulch_biomassmedium
Fruitedible berries
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceBud break and leaf emergence typically occur after the last spring frost and when air temperatures consistently rise above 5°C.
floweringFlowering usually begins about 30 days after emergence, lasting for approximately three weeks.
fruitingFruit development starts after flowering and continues for about 45 days.
harvestFruits are typically ready for harvest in August, continuing into early September.
senescenceLeaves begin to senesce and drop with the first autumn frosts and shortening day lengths.
dormancyThe plant enters dormancy after leaf drop, lasting through winter until spring.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatespotassium
Soil textureloam, sandy loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow
Propagation
Methodsseeds, cuttings, layering
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~2 yr
Stratificationcold stratification for 2-3 months
Self-seedingLight
Divisionspring
Wildlife & pests
Attractsbees, birds