What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermoderate
↑ Gives back
Mulch_biomassedible leaves and stems
Seedsabundant
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceEmergence typically occurs in early autumn as soil temperatures cool, often after the first significant rains.
floweringFlowering begins in late winter to early spring, triggered by increasing day length and rising air temperatures.
fruitingFruiting follows flowering, with seeds maturing through spring.
senescencePlants senesce and die back as summer temperatures rise and day length shortens.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained to moist
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalNo
Accumulatescalcium, magnesium
Soil textureloam, sandy_loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceMedium
Propagation
Methodsseed
Difficulty1 / 5
Establishes in~1 yr
Self-seedingAggressive
Wildlife & pests
Attractspollinators