plant

Bermuda grass

Cynodon dactylon

Updated 4 Aug 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) — a plant, for Full sun, Medium water.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermoderate to low, drought tolerant once established
Spacecan be invasive, requires management

↑ Gives back

Ground_coverdense, spreading ground cover
Organic_matterlow to medium via biomass return
Oxygenmedium

Through the year

Emergence

Emergence occurs when soil temperatures consistently reach 180C or higher.

Flowering

Flowering is initiated by lengthening photoperiods during warm months.

Dormancy

Enters dormancy with the first autumn frost.

Timing is relative to your local season (temperate Northern Hemisphere).

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained to poorly drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Soil texturesandy, loamy, clay
Organic matterLow
Compaction toleranceHigh

Propagation

Methodsseed, rhizomes, stolons
Difficulty1 / 5
Establishes in~1 yr
Self-seedingAggressive

Wildlife & pests

Can host pestsfall armyworm, sod webworm, bermudagrass mite
Can host diseasesdollar spot, leaf spot, rust