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Fladfersken
Træ·Prunus persica var. platycarpa
Halvskygge til fuld sol
Sol
Fugtig jord
Vand
Ikke registreret
Dræning
Ikke registreret
Hårdførhed
Dækning · 111 felter
Vækst og størrelse11 felter
Plantetype
Løvfældende træ“Prunus persica is a deciduous Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a fast rate.”
Højde
600 cm · andre kilder: 300 cm“Prunus persica is a deciduous Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a fast rate.”Wikipedia“The peach is a deciduous tree or tree like shrub that may rarely grow to as much as 10 meters (33 ft) tall, but is more typically 3 m (10 ft) with large specimens reaching 4 m (13 ft).”
Bredde
600 cm · andre kilder: 300 cm, 400 cm“Prunus persica is a deciduous Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a fast rate.”Wikipedia“The spread of the crown is similar to the height, ranging from 3 to 4 m (9.8 to 13.1 ft).”
Højde ved alder
—
tomt
Grundstammeforsøg
Atlas: 3,47 m efter 9 år · Viking: 3,37 m efter 9 år · Fortuna: 2,67 m efter 9 år · Krymsk 86: 3,35 m efter 9 år · Rootpac R: 3,23 m efter 9 år · Controller 5: 2,88 m efter 9 år · Controller 7: 3,29 m efter 9 år · Controller 8: 3,08 m efter 9 år · Krymsk 1 (VVA-1): 2,36 m efter 9 år · Bright's Hybrid #5: 3,38 m efter 9 år · Lovell (peach seedling): 3,37 m efter 9 år · Empyrean 2 (P. domestica): 3,16 m efter 9 år · Empyrean 3 (P. domestica): 2,7 m efter 9 år · Guardian (peach seedling): 3,38 m efter 9 år · Prunus americana seedling: 2,78 m efter 9 år · KV-010123 (peach seedling): 3,26 m efter 9 år · KV-010127 (peach seedling): 3,43 m efter 9 år · Imperial California (P. domestica): 3,23 m efter 9 år · mean of 13 rootstocks common to all sites: 2,99 m efter 9 år“1 published rootstock trials (Atlas, Bright's Hybrid #5, Controller 5, Controller 7, Controller 8, Empyrean 2 (P. domestica), Empyrean 3 (P. domestica), Fortuna, Guardian (peach seedling), Imperial California (P. domestica), KV-010123 (peach seedling), KV-010127 (peach seedling), Krymsk 1 (VVA-1), Krymsk 86, Lovell (peach seedling), Prunus americana seedling, Rootpac R, Viking, mean of 13 rootstocks common to all sites) measured height and crown width at known years after planting.”
Grundstammeforsøg
Planteafstand
400 cm (mindst 300 cm)
AI-estimat55 % enig
Vækstrate
Hurtig“Prunus persica is a deciduous Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a fast rate.”
Vækstform
—
tomt
Skovhavelag
Lavt trælag
AI-estimat90 % enig
Rødder6 felter
Rodform
Fladrodet (skiverod)“The root pattern is flat with shallow roots spreading near the soil surface.”
Lagerorgan
Intet
AI-estimat100 % enig
Breder sig sideværts i cm
—
tomt
Roddybde i cm
—
tomt
Mykorrhiza
Arbuskulær (AM)
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Lys, vand og jord9 felter
Sol
Fuld sol, halvskygge, let skygge · bedst: fuld sol“Peach trees need full sun, and a layout that allows good natural air flow to assist the thermal environment for the tree.”PFAF“Succeeds in light shade but fruits better in a sunny position.”
Timer sol
6–12 t
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Tørketålende
—
tomt
Tåler vandlidende jord
—
tomt
Jordtype
Sand, muld, ler · bedst: muld“Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.”PFAF“Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil.”
pH
4,5–7,5 · bedst 6–7“Prefers a pH in the range 6 to 7.”PFAF“Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils.”
Komprimeret jord
Tåler det dårligt
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Klima5 felter
Hårdførhed
—
tomt
Dræbende frost
—
tomt
Vækst-temperatur
7–35 °C · optimal 20–33 °C
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Kuldetimer
600 t“Most cultivars require 600 to 1,000 hours of chilling at temperatures between 4 and 10 °C (40 and 50 °F).”
Hjemsted
—
tomt
Pleje (bliver til opgaver i Manage)14 felter
Udplantning
December · varer 30 dage“Peaches are planted in early winter.”
Udplantning står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
Wikipediadelvist
Vanding
Efter forrige fase · varer 150 dage“During the growth season, they need a regular and reliable supply of water, with higher amounts just before harvest.”
Vanding står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
Jorddække
Efter forrige fase · varer 150 dage“With periodic mulching, additional nutrients are generally not required for trees in soil.”
Jorddække står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
Beskæring
Efter forrige fase · varer 60 dage“In order to have a single trunk, trees must be pruned and likewise the branches have a tendency to droop over time and must be trained to allow for access under the tree.”
Beskyttelse
Efter sidste frost · -14 dage efter · varer 14 dage · frost“Requires shelter from north and north-east winds and also from spring frosts.”
Beskyttelse
Efter forrige fase · varer 150 dage · wind“Requires shelter from north and north-east winds and also from spring frosts.”
PFAFdelvist
Beskyttelse
Efter regn · varer 120 dage · rain“Peach leaf curl can also be prevented by protecting the plants from winter and early spring rains, perhaps by covering them in plastic.”
Såning
Efter forrige fase · varer 60 dage“Seed - requires 2 - 3 months cold stratification and is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe.”
PFAFdelvist
Udplantning
Efter sidste frost · varer 60 dage“Grow them on in a greenhouse or cold frame for their first winter and plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year.”
Udplantning står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
PFAFdelvist
Beskæring
Februar · varer 28 dage · new fruiting wood · dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and to open up the canopy
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Gødning
Marts · varer 30 dage · a balanced granular fertiliser or well-rotted compost
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Jorddække
April · varer 30 dage
Jorddække står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Vanding
Juni · varer 90 dage
Vanding står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Beskyttelse
November · varer 60 dage · frost
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Året rundt5 felter
Spring ud
Når kuldebehovet er dækket · varer 30 dage“During quiescence, buds break and grow when sufficient warm weather favorable to growth is accumulated.”
Blomstring
April · varer 21 dage“It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from July to August.”
Høst
Juli · varer 92 dage“plums and peaches are usually harvested from July to September (Northern Hemisphere)”
Går i dvale
Efter første frost · varer 30 dage
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Spiselige dele og bestøvning3 felter
Frugterne
Fresh“The flat peach, (Prunus persica var. platycarpa, formerly also called var. compressa) also known as the doughnut/donut peach or Saturn peach, is a variety of peach with pale yellow fruit that is oblate in shape.”
Bestøvning
Bestøves af
Bier“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.”
Økologi5 felter
Skadedyr
Peachtree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa), peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella), yellow peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis), fruit tree leafroller (Archips argyrospila), oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), lesser peachtree borer (Synanthedon pictipes), Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), shothole borer (Scolytus rugulosus), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), white peach scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), San Jose scale (Comstockaspis perniciosa)“the peachtree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa)”Wikipedia“the peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella)”Wikipedia“the yellow peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis)”Wikipedia“the fruit tree leafroller (Archips argyrospila)”Wikipedia“oriental fruit moths (Grapholita molesta)”Wikipedia“the lesser peachtree borer (Synanthedon pictipes)”Wikipedia“the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica)”Wikipedia“the shothole borer (Scolytus rugulosus)”Wikipedia“plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar)”Wikipedia“Green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) can be a significant problem on peach trees.”Wikipedia“the white peach scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)”Wikipedia“the San Jose scale (Comstockaspis perniciosa)”
Sygdomme
Peach leaf curl, brunrøde, bakteriel bladplet, peach scab, honningsvamp“Peach trees are prone to a disease called leaf curl, which usually does not directly affect the fruit, but does reduce the crop yield by partially defoliating the tree.”Wikipedia“The fruit is susceptible to diseases including brown rot, bacterial spot, and peach scab.”PFAF“Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.”
Optager
Kalium, fosfor
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Fikserer kvælstof
Nej
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Formering og navne3 felter
Metoder
Frø, half-ripe cuttings, grønne stiklinger, aflægning, podning“Seed - requires 2 - 3 months cold stratification and is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe.”PFAF“Cuttings of half-ripe wood with a heel, July/August in a frame.”PFAF“Softwood cuttings from strongly growing plants in spring to early summer in a frame.”PFAF“Layering in spring.”Wikipedia“Most peach trees sold by nurseries are cultivars budded or grafted onto a suitable rootstock.”
Sværhedsgrad
3 / 5
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Frø
2-3 months cold stratification“Seed - requires 2 - 3 months cold stratification and is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe.”
Ikke sorteret endnu50 felter
Felter som parseren gemmer, men som siden ikke har en række til endnu. De vises her automatisk, så intet er skjult.
forage.DK.edibility_basis
inferred
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.DK.foraging_months.notes
Harvested in late spring through the end of summer.“They are harvested in late spring through the end of summer.”
forage.DK.foraging_months.months
6, 7, 8, 9
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.DK.foraging_months.year_round
false
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.US.edible_parts
[{"part":"fruit","preparation":"fresh"}]“The flat peach, (Prunus persica var. platycarpa, formerly also called var. compressa) also known as the doughnut/donut peach or Saturn peach, is a variety of peach with pale yellow fruit that is oblate in shape.”
forage.US.edibility_basis
inferred
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.US.foraging_months.notes
Harvested in late spring through the end of summer.“They are harvested in late spring through the end of summer.”
forage.US.foraging_months.months
6, 7, 8, 9
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.US.foraging_months.year_round
false
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.basis
documented
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.fragrance.source
flower
AI-estimat100 % enig
ornamental.fragrance.intensity
subtle
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.fall_interest
true
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.evidence_quote
Peach trees are known for their attractive pink blossoms in spring, green foliage in summer, and yellow-green autumn leaves. The bark can be ornamental, and the flowers have a subtle fragrance.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.foliage_colour
green
AI-estimat82 % enig
ornamental.foliage_texture
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.winter_structure
coloured_stems“Twigs on peach trees have a smooth, hairless surface, the bark is usually red, but may be green on the sides not exposed to the sun.”
ornamental.autumn_foliage_colour
yellow_green
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
care_regime
routine
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
propagation.self_seeding
none
AI-estimat20 % enig
propagation.division_season
not applicable
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
propagation.establishment_years
3
AI-estimat40 % enig
size_at_age.v
1
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
size_at_age.basis
years_after_planting
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.biomass_return.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.nutrient_flows.consumes
[{"basis":"documented","demand":"high","nutrient":"nitrogen","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"moderate","nutrient":"phosphorus","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"high","nutrient"…“With periodic mulching, additional nutrients are generally not required for trees in soil.”
Wikipediadelvist
function_profile.nutrient_flows.provides
[{"basis":"inferred","nutrient":"potassium","mechanism":"biomass_return","confidence":"low"},{"basis":"inferred","nutrient":"phosphorus","mechanism":"biomass_return","confidence":"low"}]
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.biotic_interactions
[{"taxa":["bees"],"basis":"documented","valence":"beneficial","relation":"attracts","confidence":"high","evidence_quote":"The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.","org…“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.”PFAF“It is noted for attracting wildlife.”Wikipedia“the peachtree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa)”Wikipedia“the peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella)”Wikipedia“the yellow peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis)”Wikipedia“the fruit tree leafroller (Archips argyrospila)”Wikipedia“oriental fruit moths (Grapholita molesta)”Wikipedia“the lesser peachtree borer (Synanthedon pictipes)”Wikipedia“the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica)”Wikipedia“the shothole borer (Scolytus rugulosus)”Wikipedia“plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar)”Wikipedia“Green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) can be a significant problem on peach trees.”Wikipedia“The fruit is susceptible to diseases including brown rot, bacterial spot, and peach scab.”PFAF“Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.”Wikipedia“the white peach scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)”Wikipedia“the San Jose scale (Comstockaspis perniciosa)”Wikipediadelvist“The tree is a host for such species as the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), the shothole borer (Scolytus rugulosus), and plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar).”Wikipediadelvist“Peach trees are prone to a disease called leaf curl, which usually does not directly affect the fruit, but does reduce the crop yield by partially defoliating the tree.”
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.value
false
AI-estimat80 % enig
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_shelter.basis
taxonomic
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_shelter.kinds
shade
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_shelter.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.basis
documented
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.kinds
wind, frost“Requires shelter from north and north-east winds and also from spring frosts.”
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.stage
establishment
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.evidence_quote
Requires shelter from north and north-east winds and also from spring frosts.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_physical_support.form
trunk
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_physical_support.basis
taxonomic
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_physical_support.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
climate_tolerance.photoperiod_response
day_neutral
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
soil_interactions.organic_matter_contribution
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
component_metadata.growth_cycle
perennial
AI-estimat100 % enig
resource_interfaces.inputs
[{"resource":"light","quantity_description":"full sun"},{"resource":"water","quantity_description":"regular, reliable supply during the growing season, higher just before harvest"},{"resource":"wind_shelter","quantity…“Peach trees need full sun, and a layout that allows good natural air flow to assist the thermal environment for the tree.”Wikipedia“During the growth season, they need a regular and reliable supply of water, with higher amounts just before harvest.”PFAF“Requires shelter from north and north-east winds and also from spring frosts.”PFAF“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.”
resource_interfaces.outputs
[{"resource":"fruit","quantity_description":"pale yellow, oblate fruit"},{"resource":"nectar","quantity_description":"spring blossom nectar for bees"}]“The flat peach, (Prunus persica var. platycarpa, formerly also called var. compressa) also known as the doughnut/donut peach or Saturn peach, is a variety of peach with pale yellow fruit that is oblate in shape.”