Jamie Nettles · CC BY-SA 3.0
Kinakål
Plante·Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
Halvskygge til fuld sol
Sol
Fugtig jord
Vand
Veldrænet jord
Dræning
Ikke registreret
Hårdførhed
Dækning · 99 felter
Vækst og størrelse10 felter
Plantetype
Plante
AI-estimat100 % enig
Bredde
30 cm
AI-estimat58 % enig
Højde ved alder
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tomt
Planteafstand
30 cm (mindst 25 cm)“with a row width of 40 to 45 cm (16 to 18 in) and 25 to 30 cm (9.8 to 11.8 in) distance between the seeds”
Vækstrate
Hurtig“A fast growing plant, it can take less than ten weeks from sowing to harvesting.”
Vækstform
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Skovhavelag
Urtelag
AI-estimat90 % enig
Levetid
~1 år
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Rødder6 felter
Rodform
Pælerod“The species was actually named for the cultivated garden turnip with its edible swollen tap root.”
Lagerorgan
Intet“It does not multiply vegetatively: it has no rhizomes, runners, suckers or offspring bulbs or tubers.”
Breder sig
Nej“It does not multiply vegetatively: it has no rhizomes, runners, suckers or offspring bulbs or tubers.”
Breder sig sideværts i cm
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tomt
Roddybde i cm
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tomt
Mykorrhiza
Ingen mykorrhiza
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Lys, vand og jord9 felter
Sol
Fuld sol, let skygge, halvskygge · bedst: fuld sol“Although it grows best in full sun, it can also succeed in moderate shade.”PFAF“It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade.”
Timer sol
6–8 t
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Tørketålende
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Tåler vandlidende jord
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tomt
Jordtype
pH
Komprimeret jord
Tåler det dårligt
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Klima5 felter
Hårdførhed
—
tomt
Dræbende frost
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tomt
Vækst-temperatur
5–25 °C · optimal 10–18 °C
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Kuldetimer
0 t
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Hjemsted
—
tomt
Pleje (bliver til opgaver i Manage)9 felter
Såning
Efter sidste frost · varer 180 dage“sow in situ from early spring to late summer”
Såning står 3 gange med forskellig timing.
PFAFdelvist
Såning
Maj · varer 120 dage“The seeds should be deposited 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) deep, with a row width of 40 to 45 cm (16 to 18 in) and 25 to 30 cm (9.8 to 11.8 in) distance between the seeds.”PFAFdelvist“Seed - it can be sown from late May to September in situ.”
Såning står 3 gange med forskellig timing.
Såning
Juli · varer 62 dage“The latest sowings for winter use can be made in mid to late summer”
Såning står 3 gange med forskellig timing.
PFAFdelvist
Vanding
Efter forrige fase“the soil is not allowed to dry out”
Vanding står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
PFAFdelvist
Vanding
Maj · varer 120 dage
Vanding står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Lugning
Efter forrige fase · 14 dage efter · varer 60 dage
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Gødning
Efter forrige fase · synthetic nitrogen fertiliser“Synthetic N fertilizer should be applied in three equal doses.”
Gødning står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
Beskyttelse
Efter første frost · -14 dage efter · varer 60 dage · frost
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Gødning
Maj · organic fertiliser“Organic fertilizer must be applied before sowing due to the short cultivation time of napa cabbage and the slow availability of organic fertilizers.”Wikipediadelvist“The last application must happen before two thirds of the cultivation time is over to avoid quality losses during storage.”Wikipediadelvist“Synthetic N fertilizer should be applied in three equal doses.”
Gødning står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
Året rundt5 felter
Spring ud
Over 18 °C · 3 dage efter · varer 1 dage“Seed usually germinates within 3 - 4 days.”PFAF“If seedlings are germinated at a temperature of 18 - 20°c and then grown on at this temperature for their first few weeks, they are then less likely to bolt.”
Høst
Efter forrige fase · 55 dage efter“Plants take from 55 - 100 days from sowing to maturity, depending on variety, the loose-headed forms are usually 2 - 3 weeks faster than compact-headed forms.”
Spiselige dele og bestøvning5 felter
Bladene
Raw or cooked; best eaten raw in salads“Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves Shoots”PFAFdelvist“Leaves - raw or cooked.”
PFAFdelvist
Flowering shoots
Young seedlings
Eaten as a young seedling, or left to grow into a mature plant“The plant can be eaten as a young seedling, or left to grow into a mature plant.”
Bestøvning
Selvbestøvende · tvekønnet“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.”PFAF“The plant is self-fertile.”
Bestøves af
Bier“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.”
Økologi5 felter
Tiltrækker
Bier, flies, sommerfugle“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.”Wikipedia“Numerous pollinators are attracted to its bright yellow flowers, including bees, flies, and butterflies.”
Skadedyr
Small white butterfly (Pieris rapae), snegle, large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae), cabbage root fly (Delia radicum), cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis), cabbage looper, cabbage beetle (Colaphellus bowringi), diamondback moth, cucumber beetles, Vegetable weevils, Mole crickets“A common visitor, the small white butterfly (Pieris rapae) uses the plant both as a nectar source and as a host for larval feeding.”PFAF“However, they can be troubled by slugs and other creatures so it is often better to harvest them in late autumn or early winter and store them in a cool but frost-free place.”Wikipedia“large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae)”Wikipedia“cabbage root fly (Delia radicum)”Wikipedia“cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis)”Wikipedia“cabbage looper”Wikipedia“cabbage beetle (Colaphellus bowringi)”Wikipedia“diamondback moth”Wikipedia“cucumber beetles”Wikipedia“Vegetable weevils”Wikipedia“Mole crickets”
Sygdomme
Kålbrok, falsk meldug, Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria brassicicola, Colletotrichum higginsianum, Aphanomyces raphani, Plasmodiophora brassicae, Hyaloperonospora brassicae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Turnip mosaic virus“Alternaria diseases are caused by the organisms Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria brassicicola and Alternaria japonica.”Wikipedia“Anhracnose is a brassica disease caused by Colletotrichum higginsianum that is especially damaging on napa cabbage, pak choi, turnip, rutabaga and tender green mustard.”Wikipedia“It caused by the fungus Aphanomyces raphani.”Wikipedia“clubroot: Plasmodiophora brassicae”Wikipedia“Downy mildew: Hyaloperonospora brassicae”Wikipedia“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum”Wikipedia“Rhizoctonia solani”Wikipedia“Black rot, the most important disease of vegetable brassicas, is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.”Wikipedia“Turnip mosaic virus”
Optager
Sulfur, calcium, kalium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Fikserer kvælstof
Nej
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Formering og navne4 felter
Metoder
Frø
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Ikke sorteret endnu41 felter
Felter som parseren gemmer, men som siden ikke har en række til endnu. De vises her automatisk, så intet er skjult.
forage.DK.local_name
kinakaal
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.DK.prep_cautions
The flavour is quickly ruined by prolonged cooking., Fresh leaves do not store well and are best used within a day or two of harvesting.“The flavour is quickly ruined by prolonged cooking.”PFAF“Fresh leaves do not store well and are best used within a day or two of harvesting.”
forage.DK.edibility_basis
inferred
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.DK.foraging_months.notes
Harvest 8–12 weeks after sowing; a late summer sowing under protection can provide leaves in winter.“Napa cabbage can be harvested 8–12 weeks after sowing.”
Wikipediadelvist
forage.DK.foraging_months.year_round
false
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.US.edible_parts
[{"part":"leaves","caution":null,"preparation":"raw or cooked; best eaten raw in salads"},{"part":"flowering shoots","caution":null,"preparation":"raw or cooked; sweet and tender"},{"part":"young seedlings","caution":…“Flowering shoots - raw or cooked.”PFAF“The plant can be eaten as a young seedling, or left to grow into a mature plant.”PFAFdelvist“Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves Shoots”PFAFdelvist“Leaves - raw or cooked.”PFAFdelvist“Sweet and tender.”
forage.US.prep_cautions
The flavour is quickly ruined by prolonged cooking., Fresh leaves do not store well and are best used within a day or two of harvesting.“The flavour is quickly ruined by prolonged cooking.”PFAF“Fresh leaves do not store well and are best used within a day or two of harvesting.”
forage.US.edibility_basis
inferred
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.US.foraging_months.notes
Harvest 8–12 weeks after sowing; a late summer sowing under protection can provide leaves in winter.“Napa cabbage can be harvested 8–12 weeks after sowing.”
Wikipediadelvist
forage.US.foraging_months.year_round
false
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.basis
documented
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.fragrance.source
none
AI-estimat100 % enig
ornamental.fragrance.intensity
subtle
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.fall_interest
false
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.flower_colour
yellow“Numerous pollinators are attracted to its bright yellow flowers, including bees, flies, and butterflies.”
ornamental.evidence_quote
Turnip (Brassica rapa) produces yellow flowers and green foliage. It does not have significant autumn foliage color or winter structure.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.foliage_colour
green
AI-estimat82 % enig
ornamental.foliage_texture
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.winter_structure
none
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.autumn_foliage_colour
none
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
care_regime
routine
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
propagation.establishment_years
0
AI-estimat40 % enig
sun_requirement.best
full_sun“Although it grows best in full sun, it can also succeed in moderate shade.”
forage_proposals.DK.edibility_tier.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage_proposals.DK.edibility_tier.evidence_quote
Leaves - raw or cooked.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage_proposals.US.edibility_tier.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage_proposals.US.edibility_tier.evidence_quote
Leaves - raw or cooked.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.biomass_return.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.nutrient_flows.consumes
[{"basis":"documented","demand":"high","nutrient":"nitrogen","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"high","nutrient":"phosphorus","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"high","nutrient":"po…“The nutrient removal of napa cabbage is high:”Wikipediadelvist“150–200 kg N per hectare”Wikipediadelvist“80–120 kg P2O5 per hectare”Wikipediadelvist“180–250 kg K2O per hectare”Wikipediadelvist“110–150 kg Ca per hectare”Wikipediadelvist“20–40 kg Mg per hectare”
function_profile.biotic_interactions
[{"taxa":["bees"],"basis":"documented","valence":"beneficial","relation":"attracts","confidence":"high","organism_group":"pollinator","ecological_function":"pollination"},{"taxa":["large white butterfly (Pieris brassi…“is pollinated by Bees”Wikipedia“large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae)”Wikipedia“cabbage root fly (Delia radicum)”Wikipedia“cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis)”Wikipedia“cabbage looper”Wikipedia“cabbage beetle (Colaphellus bowringi)”Wikipedia“diamondback moth”Wikipedia“small white butterfly (Pieris rapae)”Wikipedia“cucumber beetles”Wikipedia“Alternaria diseases are caused by the organisms Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria brassicicola and Alternaria japonica.”Wikipedia“Anhracnose is a brassica disease caused by Colletotrichum higginsianum that is especially damaging on napa cabbage, pak choi, turnip, rutabaga and tender green mustard.”Wikipedia“It caused by the fungus Aphanomyces raphani.”Wikipedia“clubroot: Plasmodiophora brassicae”Wikipedia“Downy mildew: Hyaloperonospora brassicae”Wikipedia“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum”Wikipedia“Rhizoctonia solani”Wikipedia“Black rot, the most important disease of vegetable brassicas, is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.”Wikipedia“Turnip mosaic virus”Wikipedia“Vegetable weevils”Wikipedia“Mole crickets”
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.value
false
AI-estimat80 % enig
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.confidence
low
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
climate_tolerance.photoperiod_response
day_neutral
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
soil_interactions.organic_matter_contribution
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
component_metadata.growth_cycle
annual“Brassica rapa pekinensis is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in).”
resource_interfaces.inputs
[{"resource":"light","quantity_description":"full sun"},{"resource":"wind_shelter","quantity_description":"a sheltered position"},{"resource":"shade","quantity_description":"semi-shade or no shade"},{"resource":"water…“Prefers full sun and a sheltered position.”PFAF“It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade.”Wikipedia“Napa cabbage needs much water during the whole growth period.”
resource_interfaces.outputs
[{"resource":"pollinator_services","quantity_description":"a good bee plant"}]“A good bee plant.”