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Kinaradise
Plante·Raphanus sativus subsp. acanthiformis
Halvskygge til fuld sol
Sol
Fugtig jord
Vand
Veldrænet jord
Dræning
Ikke registreret
Hårdførhed
Dækning · 73 felter
Vækst og størrelse10 felter
Plantetype
Plante
AI-estimat100 % enig
Højde
50 cm · andre kilder: 60 cm“Raphanus sativus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate.”Wikipedia“A longer root form, including oriental radishes, daikon or mooli, and winter radishes, grows up to 60 cm (24 in) long with foliage about 60 cm (24 in) high with a spread of 45 cm (18 in).”
Bredde
20 cm · andre kilder: 45 cm“Raphanus sativus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate.”Wikipedia“A longer root form, including oriental radishes, daikon or mooli, and winter radishes, grows up to 60 cm (24 in) long with foliage about 60 cm (24 in) high with a spread of 45 cm (18 in).”
Højde ved alder
—
tomt
Planteafstand
5 cm (mindst 2 cm)
AI-estimat55 % enig
Vækstrate
Hurtig“Raphanus sativus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate.”
Vækstform
—
tomt
Skovhavelag
Urtelag
AI-estimat90 % enig
Levetid
~1 år
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Rødder6 felter
Rodform
Pælerod“Radishes are annual or biennial brassicaceous crops grown for their swollen tap roots which can be globular, tapering, or cylindrical.”
Lagerorgan
Intet“It does not multiply vegetatively: it has no rhizomes, runners, suckers or offspring bulbs or tubers.”
Breder sig
Nej“It does not multiply vegetatively: it has no rhizomes, runners, suckers or offspring bulbs or tubers.”
Breder sig sideværts i cm
—
tomt
Roddybde i cm
—
tomt
Mykorrhiza
Ingen mykorrhiza
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Lys, vand og jord9 felter
Sol
Fuld sol, let skygge, halvskygge · bedst: fuld sol“Radishes grow best in full sun in light, sandy loams”PFAF“It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade.”
Timer sol
6–8 t
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Tørketålende
Nej“Plants are susceptible to drought and require irrigation during dry spells in the summer or the root quality will rapidly deteriorate and the plant will go to seed.”
Tåler vandlidende jord
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tomt
Jordtype
Sand, muld, ler · bedst: muld“Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils.”PFAF“Very easily cultivated fast-growing plants which prefer a rich light soil with ample moisture.”PFAF“They dislike very heavy or acid soils.”Wikipediadelvist“Radishes grow best in full sun in light, sandy loams, with a soil pH 6.5 to 7.0, but for late-season crops, a clayey-loam is ideal.”
pH
4,3–8,3 · bedst 6,5–7“Radishes grow best in full sun in light, sandy loams, with a soil pH 6.5 to 7.0, but for late-season crops, a clayey-loam is ideal.”PFAF“Suitable pH: neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils.”
Komprimeret jord
Tåler det dårligt
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Klima5 felter
Hårdførhed
—
tomt
Dræbende frost
—
tomt
Vækst-temperatur
4–29 °C · optimal 10–18 °C“Best quality roots are obtained under moderate day lengths with air temperatures in the range 10 to 18 °C (50 to 65 °F).”
Wikipediadelvist
Kuldetimer
0 t
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Hjemsted
—
tomt
Pleje (bliver til opgaver i Manage)4 felter
Såning
Marts · varer 120 dage“Seed - sow outdoors in situ in succession from late winter to the middle of summer.”Wikipediadelvist“The depth at which seeds are planted affects the size of the root, from 1 cm (1⁄2 in) deep recommended for small radishes to 4 cm (1+1⁄2 in) for large radishes.”
PFAFdelvist
Vanding
Efter regn“Plants are susceptible to drought and require irrigation during dry spells in the summer or the root quality will rapidly deteriorate and the plant will go to seed.”
Vanding står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
Lugning
Efter forrige fase · varer 28 dage“During the growing period, the crop needs to be thinned and weeds controlled, and irrigation may be required.”Wikipediadelvist“Under average conditions, the crop matures in 3–4 weeks, but in colder weather, 6–7 weeks may be required.”
Wikipediadelvist
Vanding
April · varer 150 dage
Vanding står 2 gange med forskellig timing.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Året rundt4 felter
Spring ud
Over 18 °C · varer 4 dage“The seed germinates in three to four days in moist conditions with soil temperatures between 18 and 29 °C (65 and 85 °F).”
Blomstring
Juni · varer 92 dage“It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September.”
Frugt
Juli · varer 92 dage“It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September.”
Høst
Efter forrige fase · 21 dage efter · varer 7 dage“Under average conditions, the crop matures in 3–4 weeks, but in colder weather, 6–7 weeks may be required.”
Wikipediadelvist
Spiselige dele og bestøvning2 felter
Bestøvning
Selvbestøvende · tvekønnet“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies.”PFAF“is pollinated by Bees, flies.”
Økologi5 felter
Tiltrækker
Bier, flies“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies.”
Skadedyr
Jordlopper, swede midge, cabbage root fly“The larvae of flea beetles live in the soil, but the adult beetles cause damage to the crop, biting small "shot holes" in the leaves, especially of seedlings.”Wikipedia“The swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii) attacks the foliage and growing tip of the plant and causes distortion, multiple (or no) growing tips, and swollen or crinkled leaves and stems.”Wikipedia“The larvae of the cabbage root fly sometimes attack the roots.”
Sygdomme
Club root“'Red King' has a mild flavor, with good resistance to club root, a problem that can arise from poor drainage.”
Optager
—
tomt
Fikserer kvælstof
Nej
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Formering og navne3 felter
Sværhedsgrad
1 / 5“Very easily cultivated fast-growing plants which prefer a rich light soil with ample moisture.”
PFAFdelvist
Frø
none
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Ikke sorteret endnu25 felter
Felter som parseren gemmer, men som siden ikke har en række til endnu. De vises her automatisk, så intet er skjult.
ornamental.basis
documented
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.fragrance.source
none
AI-estimat100 % enig
ornamental.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.evidence_quote
Radish flowers are typically white, pink, or purple. The foliage is green and does not exhibit significant autumn color change. The plant is an annual and does not have winter structure or notable fragrance.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.foliage_colour
green
AI-estimat82 % enig
ornamental.foliage_texture
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.winter_structure
none
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.autumn_foliage_colour
none
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
care_regime
routine
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
propagation.self_seeding
moderate
AI-estimat20 % enig
propagation.division_season
none
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
propagation.establishment_years
0
AI-estimat40 % enig
function_profile.biomass_return.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.nutrient_flows.consumes
[{"basis":"documented","demand":"moderate","nutrient":"nitrogen","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"moderate","nutrient":"phosphorus","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"moderate","n…
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.biotic_interactions
[{"taxa":["bees","flies"],"basis":"documented","valence":"beneficial","relation":"attracts","confidence":"high","evidence_quote":"The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bee…“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies.”Wikipedia“They can also function as a trap crop, luring insect pests away from the main crop.”PFAF“They are said to repel cucumber beetles if planted near cucumber plants and they also repel the vine borers which attack squashes, marrows and courgettes.”PFAF“It is also useful for repelling various other insect pests such as carrot root fly.”Wikipedia“Radishes can be useful as companion plants for many other crops, probably because their pungent odour deters such insect pests as aphids, cucumber beetles, tomato hornworms, squash bugs, and ants.”Wikipedia“The larvae of flea beetles live in the soil, but the adult beetles cause damage to the crop, biting small "shot holes" in the leaves, especially of seedlings.”Wikipedia“The swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii) attacks the foliage and growing tip of the plant and causes distortion, multiple (or no) growing tips, and swollen or crinkled leaves and stems.”Wikipedia“The larvae of the cabbage root fly sometimes attack the roots.”Wikipedia“'Red King' has a mild flavor, with good resistance to club root, a problem that can arise from poor drainage.”
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.value
true“Radishes can be useful as companion plants for many other crops, probably because their pungent odour deters such insect pests as aphids, cucumber beetles, tomato hornworms, squash bugs, and ants.”
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
climate_tolerance.photoperiod_response
day_neutral
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
soil_interactions.organic_matter_contribution
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
component_metadata.growth_cycle
annual“Raphanus sativus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate.”
resource_interfaces.inputs
[{"resource":"light","quantity_description":"Full sun is best; tolerates semi-shade or no shade."},{"resource":"water","quantity_description":"Prefers moist soil; needs irrigation during dry summer spells."},{"resourc…“Plants are susceptible to drought and require irrigation during dry spells in the summer or the root quality will rapidly deteriorate and the plant will go to seed.”PFAF“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies.”Wikipediadelvist“Radishes grow best in full sun in light, sandy loams, with a soil pH 6.5 to 7.0, but for late-season crops, a clayey-loam is ideal.”
resource_interfaces.outputs
[{"resource":"mulch_biomass","quantity_description":"Fodder varieties grown as green manure or cover crop."},{"resource":"seeds","quantity_description":"Seed yields an edible oil; some types grown for seed."}]“An edible oil is obtained from the seed.”PFAFdelvist“There is a fodder variety that grows more vigorously and is used as a green manure.”
biotic_relationships.repels
cucumber beetles, vine borers, carrot root fly, aphids, tomato hornworms, squash bugs, ants“They are said to repel cucumber beetles if planted near cucumber plants and they also repel the vine borers which attack squashes, marrows and courgettes.”PFAF“It is also useful for repelling various other insect pests such as carrot root fly.”Wikipedia“Radishes can be useful as companion plants for many other crops, probably because their pungent odour deters such insect pests as aphids, cucumber beetles, tomato hornworms, squash bugs, and ants.”