Avalokitesvara · CC BY-SA 3.0
Mirabelblomme
Træ·Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca
Halvskygge til fuld sol
Sol
Fugtig jord
Vand
Ikke registreret
Dræning
Ikke registreret
Hårdførhed
Dækning · 114 felter
Ingen åbenlyse uoverensstemmelser fundet.
Vækst og størrelse12 felter
Plantetype
Løvfældende træ“A deciduous tree, it includes many varieties of the fruit trees known as plums in English, though not all plums belong to this species.”
Højde
1.200 cm“Prunus domestica is a deciduous Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate.”
Bredde
1.000 cm“Prunus domestica is a deciduous Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate.”
Højde ved alder
—
tomt
Størrelse efter plantning
6 år: 4 m høj, 2 m krone · 13 år: 4 m høj, 3 m krone · 16 år: 5 m høj, 4 m krone · 34 år: 7 m høj, 5 m krone · 76 år: 6 m høj, 6,5 m krone“Berlin tree register: 643 trees of this species measured with years since planting, height and crown diameter; median crown 6.5 m and height 6.0 m at 60–100 years after planting (32 trees).”Median af 643 målte træer i Berlin. Årene tælles fra udplantning af planteskoletræer, så et lille træ når hver størrelse senere.
Grundstammeforsøg
Pixy: 1,15 m efter 1 år · G 5-22: 0,95 m efter 1 år · Brussel: 3,3 m efter 9 år · Damas C: 3,7 m efter 9 år · Brompton: 3,7 m efter 9 år · Pershore: 3,3 m efter 9 år · Ackermann: 1,18 m efter 1 år · Brompton S: 1,13 m efter 1 år · Common Plum: 3,2 m efter 9 år · Myrobalan B: 3,85 m efter 9 år · St. Julien A: 1,04 m efter 1 år · Common Mussel: 3,5 m efter 9 år · Marianna GF 8-1: 1,59 m efter 1 år · Prunus Marianna: 3,1 m efter 9 år · St. Julien Noir: 1,2 m efter 1 år · St. Julien INRA 2: 1,04 m efter 1 år · Balsgård Pr. 10032: 3,46 m efter 6 år · St. Julien GF 655/2: 1,04 m efter 1 år · Wangenheim seedling: 0,98 m efter 1 år · P. cerasifera Hamyra: 1,01 m efter 1 år · St. Julien d'Orleans: 1,07 m efter 1 år · St. Julien Waedenswil: 0,8 m efter 1 år · Myrobalan B (English clone): 3,9 m efter 9 år · St. Julien A (English clone): 3,3 m efter 9 år · Dvaergmyrobalan (dwarf myrobalan): 3,65 m efter 9 år · Myrobalan seedling (P. cerasifera local): 1,21 m efter 1 år · Myrobalan alm. (common Myrobalan, seedling): 4 m efter 9 år · Myrobalan seedling (P. cerasifera myrobalana): 1,01 m efter 1 år · St. Julien alm. (common/Danish St Julien, seedling): 3,2 m efter 9 år“4 published rootstock trials (Ackermann, Balsgård Pr. 10032, Brompton, Brompton S, Brussel, Common Mussel, Common Plum, Damas C, Dvaergmyrobalan (dwarf myrobalan), G 5-22, Marianna GF 8-1, Myrobalan B, Myrobalan B (English clone), Myrobalan alm. (common Myrobalan, seedling), Myrobalan seedling (P. cerasifera local), Myrobalan seedling (P. cerasifera myrobalana), P. cerasifera Hamyra, Pershore, Pixy, Prunus Marianna, St. Julien A, St. Julien A (English clone), St. Julien GF 655/2, St. Julien INRA 2, St. Julien Noir, St. Julien Waedenswil, St. Julien alm. (common/Danish St Julien, seedling), St. Julien d'Orleans, Wangenheim seedling) measured height and crown width at known years after planting.”
Grundstammeforsøg
Planteafstand
450 cm (mindst 300 cm)
AI-estimat55 % enig
Vækstrate
Middel“Prunus domestica is a deciduous Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate.”
Vækstform
—
tomt
Skovhavelag
Lavt trælag
AI-estimat90 % enig
Levetid
~20 år
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Rødder6 felter
Rodform
Fladrodet (skiverod)“Most genus members are shallow-rooted, forming a plate near the soil surface, and will produce suckers if the roots are damaged.”
Lagerorgan
Intet
AI-estimat100 % enig
Breder sig sideværts i cm
—
tomt
Roddybde i cm
—
tomt
Mykorrhiza
Arbuskulær (AM)
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Lys, vand og jord9 felter
Sol
Timer sol
6 t
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Tørketålende
—
tomt
Tåler vandlidende jord
—
tomt
Jordtype
Sand, muld, ler · bedst: muld“Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.”PFAF“Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil.”
pH
4,5–7,4 · bedst 6–6,5“Prefers a pH between 6 and 6.5.”PFAF“Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils.”
Dræning
Well-drained, moisture-retentive“Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil and a sheltered position.”
Komprimeret jord
Tåler det nogenlunde
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Klima5 felter
Hårdførhed
—
tomt
Dræbende frost
—
tomt
Vækst-temperatur
6–36 °C · optimal 18–33 °C
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Kuldetimer
700 t
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Hjemsted
—
tomt
Pleje (bliver til opgaver i Manage)8 felter
Beskyttelse
Efter forrige fase · varer 30 dage · frost“Their early flowering and fruiting means that they require a sheltered spot away from frosts and cold winds.”
Wikipediadelvist
Beskyttelse
Efter forrige fase · varer 30 dage · wind“Their early flowering and fruiting means that they require a sheltered spot away from frosts and cold winds.”
Wikipediadelvist
Beskyttelse
Efter sidste frost · -30 dage efter · varer 60 dage · frost
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Beskæring
Juli · varer 30 dage · fruiting spurs · dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and any vigorous upright shoots (watershoots)
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Gødning
Marts · varer 30 dage · a balanced granular fertiliser
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Jorddække
Marts · 30 dage efter · varer 30 dage
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Vanding
Juni · varer 90 dage
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Beskyttelse
Februar · varer 30 dage · birds
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Året rundt3 felter
Blomstring
April · varer 14 dage“It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from July to November.”
Høst
Juli · 20 dage efter · varer 130 dage“The plum is widely cultivated for its edible fruit in temperate zones, there are many named varieties able to supply fresh fruits from late July to November or December.”
PFAFdelvist
Første høst
3–5 år efter plantningOregon State Table 1 agrees (Plums and prunes 3–5).
Spiselige dele og bestøvning4 felter
Frugterne
In fruit preserves and dessert pies, or fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy · juli–september“The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy.”Wikipediadelvist“The mirabelle reaches maturity and is harvested from July to mid-September in the Northern Hemisphere.”
Bestøvning
Selvbestøvende · tvekønnet“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.”PFAF“The plant is self-fertile.”
Bestøves af
Insekter“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.”
Økologi5 felter
Tiltrækker
Dyreliv, bestøvere“It is noted for attracting wildlife.”PFAF“They also improve biodiversity by providing habitats for pollinators and other wildlife.”
Skadedyr
Plum curculio, oriental fruit moth, bladlus, skjoldlus
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Optager
Kalium, calcium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Fikserer kvælstof
Nej
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Formering og navne4 felter
Metoder
Frø, half-ripe wood cuttings, grønne stiklinger, aflægning“Seed - requires 2 - 3 months cold stratification and is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe.”PFAF“Cuttings of half-ripe wood with a heel, July/August in a frame.”PFAF“Softwood cuttings from strongly growing plants in spring to early summer in a frame.”PFAF“Layering in spring.”
Sværhedsgrad
2 / 5
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
Frø
2 - 3 months cold stratification“Seed - requires 2 - 3 months cold stratification and is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe.”
Ikke sorteret endnu58 felter
Felter som parseren gemmer, men som siden ikke har en række til endnu. De vises her automatisk, så intet er skjult.
forage.DK.edibility_basis
inferred
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.DK.foraging_months.months
7, 8, 9“The mirabelle reaches maturity and is harvested from July to mid-September in the Northern Hemisphere.”
Wikipediadelvist
forage.DK.foraging_months.year_round
false
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.US.edible_parts
[{"part":"fruit","caution":null,"preparation":"in fruit preserves and dessert pies, or fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy","season_months":[7,8,9]}]“The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy.”Wikipediadelvist“The mirabelle reaches maturity and is harvested from July to mid-September in the Northern Hemisphere.”
forage.US.edibility_basis
inferred
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage.US.foraging_months.months
7, 8, 9“The mirabelle reaches maturity and is harvested from July to mid-September in the Northern Hemisphere.”
Wikipediadelvist
forage.US.foraging_months.year_round
false
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.basis
documented
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.fragrance.source
flower
AI-estimat100 % enig
ornamental.fragrance.intensity
subtle
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.fall_interest
true
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.flower_colour
white“It may be somewhat thorny, with white blossom, borne in early spring.”
ornamental.evidence_quote
Plum trees typically have white to pink blossoms in spring, followed by green foliage that turns yellow-green to red in autumn. The fruit often persists on the tree, providing winter interest, and the bare branches form an architectural skeleton. The flowers have a subtle fragrance.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.foliage_colour
green
AI-estimat82 % enig
ornamental.foliage_texture
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.winter_structure
persistent_fruit, architectural_skeleton
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
ornamental.autumn_foliage_colour
yellow_green, red
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
care_regime
routine
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
propagation.self_seeding
none
AI-estimat20 % enig
propagation.division_season
not applicable
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
propagation.establishment_years
3
AI-estimat40 % enig
size_at_age.v
1
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
size_at_age.basis
years_after_planting
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
spatial_profile.canopy_density
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
sun_requirement.best
full_sun“Plums prefer full sun, but cultivars are available for light shade.”
forage_proposals.DK.edibility_tier.tier
edible“The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy.”
forage_proposals.DK.edibility_tier.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage_proposals.DK.edibility_tier.evidence_quote
The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage_proposals.US.edibility_tier.tier
edible“The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy.”
forage_proposals.US.edibility_tier.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
forage_proposals.US.edibility_tier.evidence_quote
The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.biomass_return.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.nutrient_flows.consumes
[{"basis":"documented","demand":"high","nutrient":"nitrogen","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"moderate","nutrient":"phosphorus","confidence":"high"},{"basis":"documented","demand":"high","nutrient"…
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.nutrient_flows.provides
[{"basis":"inferred","nutrient":"potassium","mechanism":"biomass_return","confidence":"low"},{"basis":"inferred","nutrient":"calcium","mechanism":"biomass_return","confidence":"low"}]
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.biotic_interactions
[{"taxa":["insects"],"basis":"documented","valence":"beneficial","relation":"attracts","confidence":"high","evidence_quote":"The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.…“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.”PFAF“They also improve biodiversity by providing habitats for pollinators and other wildlife.”PFAF“Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.”
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.value
false
AI-estimat80 % enig
function_profile.aromatic_pest_effect.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_shelter.basis
taxonomic
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_shelter.kinds
wind“Prunus species can be used as windbreaks and in alley cropping systems.”
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_shelter.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_shelter.evidence_quote
Prunus species can be used as windbreaks and in alley cropping systems.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.basis
documented
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.kinds
frost, wind“Their early flowering and fruiting means that they require a sheltered spot away from frosts and cold winds.”
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.stage
establishment
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.confidence
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_shelter.evidence_quote
Their early flowering and fruiting means that they require a sheltered spot away from frosts and cold winds.
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_physical_support.form
trunk
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_physical_support.basis
taxonomic
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.provides_physical_support.confidence
high
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_physical_support.basis
inferred
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
function_profile.structural_interfaces.requires_physical_support.confidence
low
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
climate_tolerance.photoperiod_response
day_neutral
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
soil_interactions.organic_matter_contribution
medium
AI-estimatikke målt endnu
component_metadata.growth_cycle
perennial
AI-estimat100 % enig
resource_interfaces.inputs
[{"resource":"light","quantity_description":"full sun preferred; cultivars available for light shade"},{"resource":"shade","quantity_description":"tolerates semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade"},{"resource":"water…“Plums prefer full sun, but cultivars are available for light shade.”PFAF“It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade.”PFAF“It prefers moist soil.”PFAF“Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil and a sheltered position.”PFAFdelvist“The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.”
resource_interfaces.outputs
[{"resource":"fruit","quantity_description":"primary use: fruit preserves, dessert pies, wine and plum brandy"},{"resource":"shade","quantity_description":"dense canopy of a mature tree (estimate)"}]“The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented into wine or distilled into plum brandy.”