What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermoderate
↑ Gives back
Fruitedible berries
Mulch_biomassmedium
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceNew growth emerges after the last spring frost and consistent temperatures above 5
C.
floweringFlowering occurs approximately 30 days after emergence.
fruitingFruits develop and ripen about 45 days after flowering.
harvestFruits are typically ready for harvest in June.
senescenceLeaves begin to senesce with the onset of the first autumn frost.
dormancyThe plant enters dormancy shortly after the first autumn frost.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained to moist
Nitrogen fixingYes
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatesnitrogen
Soil textureloam, sand, clay
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceMedium
Propagation
Methodsseed, cuttings
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~2 yr
Stratificationcold stratification for 90-120 days
Self-seedingModerate
Divisionspring
Wildlife & pests
Attractspollinators, birds