What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Waterlow to medium
↑ Gives back
Mulch_biomasshigh
Shademoderate
Companions
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceNew growth emerges after the last spring frost and consistent warm temperatures.
floweringFlowers appear in late spring as days lengthen.
fruitingFruits develop and ripen in late summer to early autumn, approximately 60 days after flowering.
senescenceLeaves begin to senesce and drop with the first autumn frost and shortening days.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained to poor drainage
Nitrogen fixingYes
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatescalcium, magnesium, nitrogen
Soil texturesandy, loamy, clay
Organic matterHigh
Compaction toleranceHigh
Propagation
Methodsseed, cuttings
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~1 yr
Stratificationcold_moist
Self-seedingAggressive
Divisionnot applicable
Wildlife & pests
Attractspollinators, birds