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Photograph of Japanese quince
Katsudanso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Japanese quince

Shrub·Chaenomeles japonica
Perennial
Full sun
Sun
Medium
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 5–9
Hardiness

Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica) is a shrub. It grows best in full sun and has moderate water needs.

Through the year

FloweringFruitingReady to harvestDying backDormant

Works well with

from wiki data

No companions recorded.

WHAT IT NEEDS

Wants full sun
Needs moderate water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 5–7
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Prefers loam, clay, sand soil
Tolerates some soil compaction
Adds a moderate amount of organic matter to the soil
Partners with mycorrhizal fungi to boost nutrient uptake

WHAT IT GIVES

Gives fruit (edible, tart)
Gives nectar (attracts pollinators)
Gives pollen (attracts pollinators)
Attracts pollinators

HOW IT GROWS

SIZE & SPACING

Shrub layer
Height60–120 cm
Spacing120 cm (min 90 cm)
Root depthMedium
Width100–180 cm

Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.

AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Propagate by seeds, cuttings, division
Difficulty
Establishes in about 2 yr
Self-seeds a little on its own

Where this comes from

Parsed11 Sept 2026
ConfidenceNot recorded
Photograph Katsudanso · CC BY-SA 4.0