perma
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305 species
Photograph of Sea kale
Siim at et.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5

Sea kale

Plant·Crambe maritima
Perennial
Full sun
Sun
Medium
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 4–9
Hardiness

Sea kale (Crambe maritima) is a plant. It grows best in full sun and has moderate water needs.

Through the year

DormantLeafing outFloweringFruitingDying back

Works well with

from wiki data

No companions recorded.

WHAT IT NEEDS

Wants full sun
Needs moderate water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 6.5–7.5
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Prefers sandy, loamy soil
Tolerates compacted soil well
Draws up potassium, calcium from deep in the soil
Adds a moderate amount of organic matter to the soil

WHAT IT GIVES

Gives mulch biomass (medium)
Provides potassium
Provides calcium
Attracts pollinators

HOW IT GROWS

SIZE & SPACING

Herbaceous
Height60–75 cm
Spacing90 cm (min 60 cm)
Root depthDeep
Width60–90 cm

Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.

AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Propagate by seed, root cuttings
Difficulty
Establishes in about 2 yr
Self-seeds a little on its own

Where this comes from

Parsed11 Sept 2026
ConfidenceNot recorded
Photograph Siim at et.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5