Elstro · CC BY 3.0
Hawthorn
Shrub·Crataegus monogyna
Full sun
Sun
Medium
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 5–8
Hardiness
Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a shrub. It grows best in full sun and has moderate water needs.
Through the year
DormantLeafing outFloweringFruitingDying back
Works well with
from wiki dataNo companions recorded.
WHAT IT NEEDS
Wants full sun
Needs moderate water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 6–8
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Prefers loam, clay, sand soil
Tolerates some soil compaction
Draws up calcium, potassium from deep in the soil
Adds a moderate amount of organic matter to the soil
Partners with mycorrhizal fungi to boost nutrient uptake
WHAT IT GIVES
Gives mulch biomass (medium)
Gives shade (medium)
Gives nectar (high)
Gives pollen (high)
Gives fruit (high)
Provides calcium
Provides potassium
Attracts pollinators
Attracts birds
Attracts beneficial insects
Shelters wildlife
HOW IT GROWS
SIZE & SPACING
Shrub layer
Height200–800 cm
Spacing300 cm (min 200 cm)
Root depthMedium
Width200–800 cm
Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.
AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.
HOW TO PROPAGATE
Propagate by seed, cuttings, grafting
Difficulty
Establishes in about 2 yr
Self-seeds readily on its own
Where this comes from
Parsed11 Sept 2026
ConfidenceNot recorded
Photograph Elstro · CC BY 3.0