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305 species
Photograph of Cucumber

Cucumber

Plant·Cucumis sativus
Annual
Full sun
Sun
High
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 4–11
Hardiness

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a plant. It grows best in full sun and has high water needs. It grows well with common bean, corn maize and tansy.

Through the year

Out of seasonLeafing outReady to harvestDying back

Works well with

from wiki data
Common beanCorn MaizeTansyBasilOreganoFeverfew

Keep apart from

Cabbageavoid pairing

WHAT IT NEEDS

Wants full sun
Needs a lot of water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 6–7.5
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Prefers loam, sandy loam soil
Struggles in compacted soil
Adds a moderate amount of organic matter to the soil
Partners with mycorrhizal fungi to boost nutrient uptake

WHAT IT GIVES

Gives mulch biomass (moderate)
Attracts pollinators

HOW IT GROWS

SIZE & SPACING

Herbaceous
Height30–200 cm
Spacing60 cm (min 30 cm)
Root depthShallow
Width60–180 cm

Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.

AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Propagate by seed
Difficulty
Establishes in about 0 yr
Doesn't self-seed on its own

Where this comes from

Parsed11 Sept 2026
Confidence95%