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Photograph of Butternut squash

Butternut squash

Plant·Cucurbita moschata
Annual
Full sun
Sun
High
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 2–11
Hardiness

Butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) is a plant. It grows best in full sun and has high water needs. It grows well with common bean and corn maize.

Through the year

Out of seasonLeafing outFruitingDying back

Works well with

from wiki data
Common beanCorn Maize

WHAT IT NEEDS

Wants full sun
Needs a lot of water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 5.5–7.5
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Prefers loam, sandy loam soil
Struggles in compacted soil
Adds a moderate amount of organic matter to the soil
Partners with mycorrhizal fungi to boost nutrient uptake

WHAT IT GIVES

Gives mulch biomass (high)
Gives fruit (high)
Attracts pollinators

HOW IT GROWS

SIZE & SPACING

Ground cover
Height30–60 cm
Spacing90 cm (min 60 cm)
Root depthMedium
Width150–300 cm

Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.

AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Propagate by seed
Difficulty
Establishes in about 0 yr
Self-seeds a little on its own

Where this comes from

Parsed11 Sept 2026
ConfidenceNot recorded