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305 species
Photograph of Black locust
Pollinator at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Black locust

Tree·Robinia pseudoacacia
Perennial
Full sun
Sun
Low
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 4–9
Hardiness

Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a tree. It grows best in full sun and has low water needs. It grows well with black walnut, heartnut and english walnut.

Through the year

DormantLeafing outFloweringFruiting

Works well with

from wiki data
Black walnutHeartnutEnglish walnut

WHAT IT NEEDS

Wants full sun
Needs little water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 5.5–6.5
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Prefers sandy, loamy, clay soil
Tolerates compacted soil well
Fixes nitrogen in the soil
Draws up nitrogen from deep in the soil
Adds a lot of organic matter to the soil
Partners with mycorrhizal fungi to boost nutrient uptake

WHAT IT GIVES

Gives mulch biomass (high)
Gives shade (medium to high)
Provides nitrogen
Attracts pollinators

HOW IT GROWS

SIZE & SPACING

Canopy tree
Height1200–2500 cm
Spacing1000 cm (min 500 cm)
Root depthDeep
Width600–1500 cm

Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.

AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Propagate by seed, cuttings, suckers
Difficulty
Establishes in about 2 yr
Self-seeds freely and can spread on its own

Where this comes from

Parsed11 Sept 2026
ConfidenceNot recorded
Photograph Pollinator at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0