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305 species
Photograph of Corn Maize

Corn Maize

Plant·zea mays
Annual
Full sun
Sun
High
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 4–10
Hardiness

Corn Maize (Zea mays) is a plant. It grows best in full sun and has high water needs. It grows well with common bean, courgette marrow and jerusalem artichoke.

Through the year

Out of seasonLeafing outFloweringFruitingReady to harvestDying back

Works well with

from wiki data
Common beanCourgette marrowJerusalem artichokeTansySweet cloverGarden peaBeetroot chardButternut squashPotatoRed cloverBroad BeanCrimson cloverWinter squashTomatoPepperWhite CloverCommon vetchWatermelonOkraHairy vetchRunner beanCowpeaGroundnutCucumberSunflower

WHAT IT NEEDS

Wants full sun
Needs a lot of water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 5.5–7.5
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Prefers loam, sandy loam soil
Struggles in compacted soil
Adds a moderate amount of organic matter to the soil
Partners with mycorrhizal fungi to boost nutrient uptake

WHAT IT GIVES

Gives mulch biomass (high)
Attracts pollinators

HOW IT GROWS

SIZE & SPACING

Herbaceous
Height150–300 cm
Spacing30 cm (min 20 cm)
Root depthMedium
Width30–60 cm

Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.

AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Propagate by seed
Difficulty
Establishes in about 0 yr
Doesn't self-seed on its own

Where this comes from

Parsed11 Sept 2026
Confidence95%