tree

Common Fig

Ficus carica

Updated 4 Aug 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Common Fig (Ficus carica) — a tree, for Full sun, Medium water.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermedium

↑ Gives back

Fruitedible fruit
Shademoderate shade
Mulch_biomassmedium

Through the year

Through the year

JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceNew growth emerges after the last spring frost and when air temperatures consistently reach 10 C.
floweringFlowering occurs approximately 60 days after emergence, typically in late spring to early summer.
fruitingFruit development begins about 90 days after flowering, with ripening occurring over two months.
harvestFigs are typically harvested from late summer through early autumn, depending on the variety and climate.
senescenceLeaves begin to senesce and drop with the onset of the first autumn frosts.
dormancyThe plant enters dormancy after leaf drop, lasting through winter until spring.

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatescalcium, potassium
Soil textureloam, sandy_loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow

Propagation

Methodscuttings, seeds
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~2 yr
Stratificationnot_required
Divisionspring

Wildlife & pests

Attractspollinators, birds, mammals
Can host pestsfig_borer, fig_scale, spider_mites
Can host diseasesfig_rust, fig_mosaic_virus