What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermedium
↑ Gives back
Fruitedible fruit
Mulch_biomassmedium
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceBud break and leaf emergence typically occur after the last spring frost and when air temperatures consistently rise above 5°C.
floweringFlowering occurs approximately 30 days after leaf emergence, typically in late spring to early summer.
fruitingFruit development begins after flowering and continues through summer, with fruits maturing in late autumn.
harvestMedlar fruits are typically harvested after the first significant autumn frost, which softens them and improves flavor (bletting).
senescenceLeaves begin to senesce and drop after the first autumn frost and as day lengths shorten.
dormancyThe tree enters dormancy shortly after leaf drop, triggered by cold temperatures and short days, lasting through winter.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatespotassium, calcium
Soil textureloam, clay, sandy loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceMedium
Propagation
Methodsseed, grafting, budding
Difficulty3 / 5
Establishes in~3 yr
Stratificationrequires cold stratification for 90-120 days
Self-seedingLight
Divisionnot applicable
Wildlife & pests
Attractsbees, pollinators
Can host pestsaphids, codling moth, fruit tree red spider mite
Can host diseasesfire blight, leaf spot