tree

Olive

Olea Europaea

Updated 4 Aug 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Olive (Olea Europaea) — a tree, for Full sun, Low water.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Lightfull sun
Waterlow to medium

↑ Gives back

Mulch_biomassmedium
Shademedium

Through the year

Through the year

JFMAMJJASOND
floweringFlowering occurs after sufficient chill hours are met and temperatures rise above 18°C.
fruitingFruit development begins approximately 90 days after flowering.
harvestHarvest typically occurs from late autumn through early winter, depending on desired ripeness.
dormancyDormancy is induced by the first autumn frosts and sustained by cold temperatures below 5°C.

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatescalcium, magnesium
Soil texturesandy, loamy, rocky
Organic matterLow
Compaction toleranceMedium

Propagation

Methodsseeds, cuttings, grafting
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~3 yr
Stratificationrequires cold stratification for 60-90 days
Divisionnot applicable

Wildlife & pests

Attractspollinators
Can host pestsolive fruit fly, olive moth, black scale
Can host diseasesverticillium wilt, olive knot