What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermedium
↑ Gives back
Mulch_biomassmedium
Fruitedible, astringent when unripe
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceBud break and leaf emergence typically occur after the last spring frost and when air temperatures consistently rise above 5°C.
floweringFlowering usually begins about a month after leaf emergence, typically in late spring.
fruitingFruit development follows flowering, with fruits ripening in late summer to early autumn.
harvestFruits are typically ready for harvest in September, once they have softened and developed their characteristic flavor.
senescenceLeaf senescence and autumn coloration begin as days shorten and before the first hard autumn frosts.
dormancyThe tree enters dormancy with the onset of the first autumn frosts, shedding its leaves for winter.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatescalcium, potassium
Soil textureloam, clay, sandy_loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceMedium
Propagation
Methodsseed, grafting, cuttings
Difficulty3 / 5
Establishes in~3 yr
Stratificationrequires cold stratification for 3-4 months
Self-seedingLight
Divisionnot applicable
Wildlife & pests
Attractsbees, birds, small mammals
Can host pestsaphids, sawflies
Can host diseasesfire blight, canker