plant

Endive

Cichorium endivia

Updated 4 Aug 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Endive (Cichorium endivia) — a plant, for Full sun, Medium water. Companions: Radish, Cabbage.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Lightfull sun to partial shade
Waterconsistent moisture

↑ Gives back

Mulch_biomassmoderate

Companions

Through the year

Through the year

JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceSeeds germinate when soil temperatures reach 10 C.
floweringFlowering is induced by long days and warm temperatures, typically in late spring to early summer.
harvestHarvest typically occurs 60-90 days after emergence, depending on variety and desired leaf size.
senescencePlants will die back with the first hard autumn frosts.

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalNo
Accumulatespotassium, calcium
Soil textureloam, sandy_loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow

Propagation

Methodsseed
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~0 yr
Self-seedingLight

Wildlife & pests

Can host pestsaphids, slugs, leafminers
Can host diseasesdowny_mildew, bacterial_soft_rot