plant

Cabbage

brassica oleracea

Updated 4 Aug 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Cabbage (brassica oleracea) — a plant, for Full sun, Medium water. Companions: Onion, Celery celeriac.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Lightfull sun to partial shade
Waterconsistent moisture

↑ Gives back

Mulch_biomassmedium

Companions

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Onion

Onions are said to deter cabbage worms and aphids.

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Celery celeriac

Celery is a good companion, improving growth and flavor.

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Spearmint

Mint is believed to repel cabbage moths.

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Rosemary

Repels cabbage moth.

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Garden pea

Peas provide nitrogen to brassicas, which are heavy feeders.

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Summer savory

May deter cabbage worms and other brassica pests.

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Potato

Potatoes can benefit brassicas by deterring flea beetles, but can also compete for nutrients.

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Common Thyme

Repels cabbage worms and whiteflies, improving growth and yield.

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Stinging Nettle

Nettle is said to improve the growth and health of brassicas.

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Broad Bean

Broad beans fix nitrogen, which benefits brassicas. They also provide some ground cover and can deter some pests.

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Walking onion

Deters cabbage worms.

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Welsh onion

Deters cabbage worms.

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Horseradish

Reported to deter cabbage worms.

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Winter savory

Repels cabbage moths.

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Hyssop

Helps deter cabbage moths and flea beetles.

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Crimson clover

Can be interplanted with brassicas to provide nitrogen and ground cover.

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Peppermint

Repels cabbage worms and flea beetles from brassicas.

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White Clover

Can improve soil health and suppress weeds in brassica beds.

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Spinach

Spinach can be a good companion for brassicas, helping to suppress weeds and keep the soil cool.

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Salad rocket

Can be grown near other brassicas, but monitor for shared pests.

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Nasturtium

Acts as a trap crop for aphids and cabbage worms, protecting brassicas.

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Runner bean

Beans can provide nitrogen to brassicas.

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Fennel

Fennel is often considered a poor companion for many plants, but some sources suggest it can be neutral or even beneficial for brassicas by attracting beneficial insects.

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Common bean

Beans can provide nitrogen to brassicas, which are heavy nitrogen feeders.

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French marigold

May deter cabbage worms and other brassica pests.

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Yarrow

Reported to improve growth and flavor of cabbage family plants.

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Leek

Leeks can help deter aphids from brassicas.

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Chives

Deters cabbage worms.

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Garlic

May deter cabbage loopers and other brassica pests.

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Dill

Dill is said to improve the growth and health of cabbage family plants and deter cabbage loopers.

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Beetroot chard

Benefits from being planted near cabbage family members.

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Borage

Attracts beneficial insects that prey on cabbage worms and other brassica pests.

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Turnip

Can be grown together, but share common pests and diseases.

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Pot Marigold

Attracts beneficial insects that prey on cabbage pests.

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Caraway

Reported to improve growth and flavor of brassicas.

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Endive

Benefits from the shade provided by taller brassicas in hot weather.

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Cilantro

Reported to deter pests from brassicas.

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German chamomile

Reported to improve growth and flavor of cabbage family plants.

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Catnip

Reported to deter flea beetles from brassicas.

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Sweet marjoram

Reported to enhance growth and flavor of cabbage family plants.

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Oregano

Repels cabbage moths.

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Sage

Sage is said to deter cabbage moths and other pests from brassicas.

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Feverfew

Helps deter cabbage worms and other pests from brassicas.

Keep apart from

Through the year

Through the year

JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceSeeds germinate when soil temperatures are consistently above 7°C.
floweringFlowering is typically induced by lengthening days, often after a period of cold.
fruitingFruit (seed pods) develop after flowering.
harvestHarvest typically occurs 60-90 days after emergence, depending on variety.
senescencePlants begin to senesce with the onset of the first autumn frosts.

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalNo
Accumulatessulfur, calcium, potassium
Soil textureloam, silt
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow

Propagation

Methodsseed
Difficulty1 / 5
Establishes in~0 yr
Stratificationnone
Self-seedingLight

Wildlife & pests

Attractspollinators
Can host pestscabbage worms, aphids, flea beetles, cabbage loopers, harlequin bugs
Can host diseasesclubroot, black rot, downy mildew