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Photograph of Sweet potato
Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sweet potato

Plant·Ipomoea batatas
Perennial
Full sun
Sun
Medium
Water
Well-drained soil
Drainage
Zones 9–11
Hardiness

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a plant. It grows best in full sun and has moderate water needs.

Through the year

FruitingLeafing outDormantDying backFloweringReady to harvest

Works well with

from wiki data

No companions recorded.

WHAT IT NEEDS

Wants full sun
Needs moderate water
Needs well-drained soil
Prefers soil pH 5–7
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Prefers sandy loam, loam soil
Struggles in compacted soil
Adds a moderate amount of organic matter to the soil
Partners with mycorrhizal fungi to boost nutrient uptake

WHAT IT GIVES

Gives ground cover (dense foliage provides excellent ground cover)
Gives organic matter (leaf litter and root biomass contribute to soil organic matter)
Gives oxygen (produces oxygen through photosynthesis)
Attracts pollinators

HOW IT GROWS

SIZE & SPACING

Ground cover
Height15–30 cm
Spacing30 cm (min 20 cm)
Root depthShallow
Width60–180 cm

Width figures are rough estimates, the most variable measurement in our data.

AI estimate · accuracy improves as growers contribute corrections.

HOW TO PROPAGATE

Propagate by slips, stem cuttings, seeds
Difficulty
Establishes in about 1 yr
Doesn't self-seed on its own

Where this comes from

Parsed11 Sept 2026
ConfidenceNot recorded
Photograph Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0