What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermoderate
↑ Gives back
Mulch_biomasslow to medium
Nectarattracts pollinators
Companions
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceSeeds germinate after the last spring frost when soil temperatures consistently reach 10°C.
floweringFlowering typically begins about 60 days after emergence and lasts for approximately 6 weeks.
harvestHarvesting can begin at the onset of flowering and continue throughout the growing season until frost.
senescenceThe plant begins to senesce and die back with the first autumn frost.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalNo
Soil texturesandy, loamy
Organic matterLow
Compaction toleranceMedium
Propagation
Methodsseed
Difficulty1 / 5
Establishes in~0 yr
Self-seedingModerate
Wildlife & pests
Attractsbees, hoverflies
Repelscabbage worms, bean beetles