What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Sunlightfull sun to partial shade
Watermoderate to high
↑ Gives back
Biomassmedium
Companions
Through the year
Emergence
Seeds germinate when soil temperatures are consistently warm.
Flowering
Flowering typically begins 60-90 days after emergence and continues for an extended period.
Fruiting
Fruit development follows flowering, continuing through the warm season.
Harvest
Harvest can begin about a month after fruiting starts and continues as fruits mature.
Senescence
Plants decline and die back with the first autumn frost.
Timing is relative to your local season (temperate Northern Hemisphere).
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Soil textureloam, sandy loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow
Propagation
Methodsseed
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~1 yr
Wildlife & pests
Attractsbees, hoverflies
Can host pestsaphids, spider mites, whiteflies, pepper weevil
Can host diseasesbacterial spot, phytophthora blight, anthracnose