plant

Pepper

Capsicum

Updated 9 Jun 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Pepper (Capsicum) — a plant, for Full sun, Medium water. Companions: Tomato, Basil.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Sunlightfull sun to partial shade
Watermoderate to high

↑ Gives back

Biomassmedium

Companions

Through the year

Emergence

Seeds germinate when soil temperatures are consistently warm.

Flowering

Flowering typically begins 60-90 days after emergence and continues for an extended period.

Fruiting

Fruit development follows flowering, continuing through the warm season.

Harvest

Harvest can begin about a month after fruiting starts and continues as fruits mature.

Senescence

Plants decline and die back with the first autumn frost.

Timing is relative to your local season (temperate Northern Hemisphere).

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Soil textureloam, sandy loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow

Propagation

Methodsseed
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~1 yr

Wildlife & pests

Attractsbees, hoverflies
Can host pestsaphids, spider mites, whiteflies, pepper weevil
Can host diseasesbacterial spot, phytophthora blight, anthracnose