plant

Tomato

solanum lycopersicum

Updated 4 Aug 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Tomato (solanum lycopersicum) — a plant, for Full sun, Medium water. Companions: Corn Maize, Basil.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Lightfull sun
Watermedium to high

↑ Gives back

Mulch_biomassmedium

Companions

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Corn Maize

Corn can provide shade for tomatoes in hot climates, but can also compete for nutrients.

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Basil

Improves growth and flavor, and may deter some pests.

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Common Thyme

Attracts beneficial insects that prey on tomato pests.

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Stinging Nettle

Nettle is believed to enhance the flavor and growth of tomatoes.

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Broad Bean

Broad beans can provide nitrogen to tomatoes and help improve soil structure.

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Welsh onion

Can deter aphids and other pests.

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Spearmint

Repels some pests of tomatoes.

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Common valerian

Reported to improve the growth and flavor of tomatoes.

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Peppermint

May improve growth and flavor, and deter pests.

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Hamburg Parsley

Believed to improve growth and flavor of tomatoes.

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Spinach

Spinach can grow in the partial shade of taller tomatoes, benefiting from cooler soil.

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Nasturtium

Can deter whiteflies and other pests from tomatoes.

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Parsley

Believed to improve the flavor of tomatoes and attract beneficial insects.

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Comfrey

Can be used as a chop-and-drop mulch around tomatoes to provide nutrients and suppress weeds.

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Sunflower

Can provide shade for tomatoes in hot climates.

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French marigold

Repels nematodes and whiteflies that affect tomatoes.

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Yarrow

Reported to improve growth and flavor of tomatoes.

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Chives

Improves growth and flavor, deters aphids.

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Dill

Dill is often planted near tomatoes to attract beneficial insects.

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Asparagus

Tomatoes are said to repel asparagus beetles.

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Beetroot chard

Tomatoes are good companions.

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Borage

Believed to improve growth and flavor of tomatoes, and deter tomato hornworms.

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Brown mustard

Can attract beneficial insects that prey on tomato pests.

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Pot Marigold

Attracts beneficial insects that prey on tomato pests.

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Pepper

Tomatoes and peppers are often grown together and benefit from similar growing conditions.

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Cilantro

Reported to improve growth and flavor of tomatoes.

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Catnip

Reported to deter flea beetles and other pests from tomatoes.

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Sweet marjoram

Reported to improve growth and flavor of tomatoes.

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Feverfew

May help deter tomato hornworms and other pests.

Keep apart from

Through the year

Through the year

JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceSeeds germinate when soil temperatures are consistently above 15°C.
floweringFlowering typically begins 45-60 days after emergence, continuing for an extended period.
fruitingFruit set occurs approximately 20 days after flowering, with continuous fruiting until frost.
harvestHarvest begins about 30 days after fruit set, continuing as fruits ripen.
senescencePlants begin to senesce and die back with the first autumn frost.

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Soil textureloam, sandy_loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow

Propagation

Methodsseed
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~0 yr
Self-seedingLight

Wildlife & pests

Attractspollinators
Can host peststomato hornworm, aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, cutworms, blister beetles
Can host diseasesearly blight, late blight, fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt, bacterial spot, tomato mosaic virus