What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Watermedium to high
↑ Gives back
Fruitedible berries
Mulch_biomassmedium
Companions
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceNew shoots emerge after the last spring frost and when air temperatures consistently rise above 5°C.
floweringFlowering typically occurs about 60 days after emergence, lasting for approximately 6 weeks.
fruitingFruits begin to develop about 30 days after flowering and ripen over a period of 2 months.
harvestHarvest season typically starts in July and can extend for up to two months.
senescenceCanes begin to die back with the first autumn frosts.
dormancyPlants enter full dormancy approximately one month after the first autumn frost, lasting through winter.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatespotassium, calcium
Soil textureloam, sandy_loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow
Propagation
Methodscuttings, layering, seed
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~2 yr
Stratificationcold_moist
Self-seedingLight
Divisionautumn
Wildlife & pests
Attractsbees, pollinators
Can host pestsaphids, spider mites, raspberry cane borer
Can host diseasesanthracnose, botrytis blight