What it needs & gives back
↓ Needs
Lightfull sun to partial shade
Waterlow to medium
↑ Gives back
Mulch_biomassmedium
Nectarattracts pollinators
Companions
Keep apart from
Through the year
Through the year
JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceNew growth emerges after the last spring frost and when soil temperatures consistently reach 10°C.
floweringFlowering typically begins in late spring to early summer, triggered by lengthening days.
fruitingFruiting follows flowering, with seeds developing over several weeks.
harvestLeaves can be harvested throughout the growing season, with peak flavor often in early summer before flowering.
dormancyPlants enter dormancy with the first autumn frosts and sustained cold temperatures.
Soil interactions
Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatespotassium, calcium
Soil texturesandy, loamy
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceMedium
Propagation
Methodsseed, cuttings, division
Difficulty2 / 5
Establishes in~1 yr
Stratificationnot required
Self-seedingLight
Divisionspring
Wildlife & pests
Attractsbees, butterflies, hoverflies
Repelscabbage moth, carrot rust fly