tree

Apple

Malus domestica

Updated 4 Aug 2026 · AI-parsed entry

Apple (Malus domestica) — a tree, for Full sun, Medium water. Companions: Dandelion, White Clover.

What it needs & gives back

↓ Needs

Lightfull sun to part sun
Watermedium

↑ Gives back

Fruitedible
Mulch_biomassmedium
Shademedium

Companions

Keep apart from

Through the year

Through the year

JFMAMJJASOND
emergenceBud break and leaf emergence occur after sufficient chill hours are met and temperatures rise above 5°C in spring.
floweringFlowering typically begins about two weeks after bud break, lasting for several weeks.
fruitingFruit set and development follow flowering, with maturation occurring over several months.
harvestHarvest season varies by cultivar but generally spans late summer to late autumn.
senescenceLeaves begin to change color and drop with the onset of shorter days and the first autumn frosts.
dormancyTrees enter a dormant period after leaf drop, requiring a period of cold temperatures to break dormancy for the next season.

Soil interactions

Drainagewell-drained
Nitrogen fixingNo
MycorrhizalYes
Accumulatescalcium, potassium, phosphorus
Soil textureloam, sandy loam, clay loam
Organic matterMedium
Compaction toleranceLow

Propagation

Methodsgrafting, budding, seed
Difficulty3 / 5
Establishes in~3 yr
Stratificationrequires cold stratification for 60-90 days
Divisionnot applicable

Wildlife & pests

Attractsbees, pollinators, beneficial insects
Can host pestscodling moth, apple maggot, aphids, scab
Can host diseasesapple scab, powdery mildew, fire blight, cedar apple rust